Copyright Overview

What Copyright Protects

Copyright protects a wide range of original works, including:

  • literary works, books, poems, theses, written material
  • musical compositions, song lyrics
  • sound recordings
  • paintings, drawings, photographs, logos, sculptures
  • dramatic works, screenplays
  • websites, software, source code
  • choreographic works
  • audiovisual works, motion pictures
  • technical, architectural works

Copyrightable material must be original and contain a minimal level of creativity. Generally, works that have not been fixed in a tangible form of expression are not eligible for copyright protection.

Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, titles, names, slogans, procedures, methods, concepts, principles, and discoveries, although it may protect the way these things are expressed. This is because copyright protects the form of expression and not the underlying idea or subject matter.

An idea itself cannot be protected by copyright law because that would prevent others from expressing that idea in their own original works of authorship. However, if organized in an original manner, that "expression" of an idea could be protected by copyright. As long as the idea and the original expression of that idea can co-exist, copyright protection would be available.

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